Convict leasing wasn’t a footnote to American history. It was the economic engine that replaced slavery in the post–Civil War South. After emancipation, Southern states faced a problem they were determined to solve without abandoning racial hierarchy or cheap labor. Slavery had ended, but the plantation economy had not been meaningfully restructured. Formerly enslaved people were now legally free, mobile, and no longer obligated to work for white landowners

In 2010, Michelle Alexander published the influential book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. This work has since sparked crucial conversations about race and the criminal justice system in America. Its main argument is striking: “We have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it.” This bold statement questions our understanding of race and justice today.

The idea of broken windows policing has erupted into discussions across the country. This policing strategy, which began gaining traction in the late 1970s and was popularized in the 1990s, aimed to address minor offenses to prevent more serious crimes. However, as we examine the current state of broken windows policing, it is evident that its consequences are significant and often harmful.

Kentucky's prison system has transformed into a powerhouse of economic activity, generating billions from the labor of incarcerated individuals. This troubling trend echoes the history of convict leasing, which arose after the Civil War and represents a dark chapter in which the freedom of Black people was taken, repackaged, and exploited for profit.

The War on Drugs is often presented as a necessary measure for public safety. However, its legacy uncovers a troubling reality. What began as a campaign against drug use has morphed into a war on communities, particularly those of Black and Brown individuals.

Racism isn't always loud; it often hides quietly within our society. This subtle yet harmful form of discrimination shows how deeply rooted racism is in our laws, policies, and daily interactions. It doesn't always shout; sometimes, it whispers, causing profound damage.

In this post, we will look at the reasons behind this complicated language, how it affects people seeking justice, and steps we can take to create a more inclusive legal environment.