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The Tulsa Race Massacre and the Bombing of Greenwood

Hidden Histories They Erased

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The Lie They Told

They called it a “race riot.” That language did the work of absolution. Riots sound chaotic, mutual, and spontaneous. They suggest equal blame and unfortunate damage, like weather.


The Truth They Buried

What happened in Tulsa in 1921 was a coordinated, state-sanctioned assault on a prosperous Black community. Greenwood was attacked, occupied, and destroyed with the participation of local police, deputized white civilians, and city officials.


Why They Hid It

Because acknowledging the truth would mean admitting the state used its power to annihilate Black economic success. Insurance companies avoided payouts. Officials dodged liability. White Tulsa kept its land, wealth, and political comfort. Black survivors were silenced by threat, law, and shame.


What Really Happened

On May 31 and June 1, 1921, white mobs invaded Greenwood, one of the most successful Black districts in the country. Police disarmed Black residents defending their homes while deputizing attackers. Airplanes dropped incendiaries. Entire city blocks burned. More than 1,200 homes and businesses were destroyed. As many as 300 Black people were killed. Thousands were left homeless. No one was held accountable.


The Legacy Today

The racial wealth gap in Tulsa didn’t happen by accident. Generational wealth was erased overnight. Property was stolen. Survivors were denied compensation. The myth of the “riot” shaped zoning, redlining, and economic exclusion for decades after the flames went out.


The Correction

This wasn’t a riot. It was a massacre carried out with government help to destroy Black prosperity that threatened white power.


Further Reading + Resources

• Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot Report (2001)

• Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

• Equal Justice Initiative documentation on racial terror


History doesn’t disappear on its own. Someone makes it disappear.

-Smart Brown Girl

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Welcome to Smart Brown Girl

This is a space for truth-telling.

Here, we uncover the stories they tried to erase, the histories left out of classrooms, buried in archives, or dismissed as “too uncomfortable.” From COINTELPRO to Fort Mose, from the Black Panther Party to today’s fights over book bans, Smart Brown Girl connects the past to the present so we can see clearly what we’re still up against.

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— Justina
Founder, Smart Brown Girl

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